mattmns
- 1,121
- 5
Just curious if my proof is sufficient, again 
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Let A_{1},... ,A_{r} be generators of a subspace V of R^n. Let W be the set of all elements of R^n which are perpendicular to A_{1},... ,A_{r}. Show that the vectors of W are perpendicular to every element of V.
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We must show that v \cdot w = 0, where v \in V, and w \in W
but since A_{1},... ,A_{r} generate V, then v can be written as:
v = x_{1}A_{1} + ... + x_{r}A_{r}
so, v \cdot w = (x_{1}A_{1} + ... + x_{r}A_{r}) \cdot w
= (x_{1}A_{1}) \cdot w + ... + (x_{r}A_{r}) \cdot w
= x_{1}(A_{1} \cdot w) + ... + x_{r}(A_{r} \cdot w)
= x_{1}(0) + ... + x_{r}(0)
= 0
So, v \cdot w = 0, and every vector of W is perpendicular to every element of V.

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Let A_{1},... ,A_{r} be generators of a subspace V of R^n. Let W be the set of all elements of R^n which are perpendicular to A_{1},... ,A_{r}. Show that the vectors of W are perpendicular to every element of V.
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We must show that v \cdot w = 0, where v \in V, and w \in W
but since A_{1},... ,A_{r} generate V, then v can be written as:
v = x_{1}A_{1} + ... + x_{r}A_{r}
so, v \cdot w = (x_{1}A_{1} + ... + x_{r}A_{r}) \cdot w
= (x_{1}A_{1}) \cdot w + ... + (x_{r}A_{r}) \cdot w
= x_{1}(A_{1} \cdot w) + ... + x_{r}(A_{r} \cdot w)
= x_{1}(0) + ... + x_{r}(0)
= 0
So, v \cdot w = 0, and every vector of W is perpendicular to every element of V.
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