Linear Algebra - Span of vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of the span of vectors in Linear Algebra, specifically analyzing the relationship between vectors w, x, y, and z. Given the equations w=15x−10y−3z and z=3x−2y, the participant concludes that Span(w,x) equals Span(w,x,y), confirming statement A as true. The participant also recognizes that both w and z are multiples of each other, leading to the conclusion that Span(w) equals Span(z). The overall understanding of vector spans is affirmed, particularly in the context of linear combinations and dimensionality in R².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and linear combinations
  • Familiarity with the concept of span in Linear Algebra
  • Knowledge of R² and dimensionality in vector spaces
  • Ability to manipulate and solve vector equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector spans in Linear Algebra
  • Learn about linear independence and dependence of vectors
  • Explore the concept of basis and dimension in vector spaces
  • Investigate applications of spans in solving systems of linear equations
USEFUL FOR

Students of Linear Algebra, educators teaching vector spaces, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of vector spans and their applications in mathematical contexts.

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Linear Algebra -- Span of vectors

Homework Statement


Let x, y, z be non-zero vectors and suppose w=15x−10y−3z. z=3x−2y, then w=?

Using the calculation above, mark the statements below that are true.

A. Span(w,x) = Span(w,x,y)
B. Span(w,z) = Span(y,z)
C. Span(x,y,z) = Span(w,y)
D. Span(w,y,z) = Span(w,z)
E. Span(w,y,z) = Span(x,y)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


w=6x - 4y
Since w and z are multiples of each other, their span would be equal. Span(w)=Span(z)
I'm not sure if my understanding of span of vectors are entirely correct, but this is my attempt at the first statement (A):

span(w, x) = { c1*w + c2*x
= c1*(6x - 4y) + c2*y
= c1*6x - c1*4y + c2*y = B
where c1 and c2 are real numbers and B is some vector}

Span(w,x,y) = { c1*w + c2*x + c3*y
= c1*(6x - 4y) + c2*x + c3*y
= c1*6x - c1*4y + c2*x + c3*y = B
where c1, c2, and c3 are real numbers and B is some vector}

Since there are essentially only two vectors in both spans (x vector and y vector), both spans are equivalent. For span(w, x), all multiples of vector x can be chosen through c1 and all multiples of vector y can be chosen through c2. For span(w, x, y), all multiples of vector x can be chosen through c2 and all multiples of vector y can be chosen through c3 even if c1=0.
So statement A is true.

Am I approaching this problem the wrong way? If I continue this solving strategy then all spans are expressed in term of vectors x and y so they are all true statements, but I don't think that is the answer. Any input is greatly appreciated.
 
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Never mind, just realized that z and w are vectors in the span of (x, and y). Assuming that x and y are not multiple of each other, the span of these four vectors at most is a plane or R^2. The rest is just figuring out whether the span is a line or R^2 (a plane) and compare them.
 

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