Linear Algebra, unique minimizer of a quadratic function

kristo
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Homework Statement


2013_06_13_20_56_10.jpg


The part I'm having problems with is where the last two expressions in 4.13 are equated. Why is xtKx*equal to x*^tKx*?

The Attempt at a Solution


xtKx* is an inner product and due to symmetry is equal to x*^tKx, but wouldn't equating x to x* mean every <x,y> = <x,x> = <y,y>?

Many thanks if someone decides to help me out.
 
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kristo said:
Why is xtKx*equal to x*^tKx*?
That's not what happened. Try multiplying out the left hand expression of the second line of 4.13.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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