Linear Conservation of Momentum of electron

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In an elastic collision between an electron and a stationary hydrogen atom, momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. The mass of the hydrogen atom is 1837 times that of the electron, leading to a derived final velocity for the hydrogen atom after the collision. The calculation shows that the final velocity of the hydrogen atom is approximately 1/919 of the initial velocity of the electron. To find the ratio of kinetic energy, the relationship between mass and velocity must be applied, as kinetic energy is proportional to the square of velocity. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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An electron collides elastically with a stationary hydrogen atom. The mass of the hydrogen atom is 1837 times that of the electron. Assume that all motion, before and after the collision, occurs along the same straight line. What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of the hydrogen atom after the collision to that of the electron before the collision? (hydrogen / electron)

Momentum is conserved, so

m1v1i +m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f

I can rearrange this to get

v2f = [ 2m1 / (m1 + m2) ] v1i


So this pretty much gives me the ratio I need (final hydrogen in comparison to initial electron). Since m2 = 1837(m1), I get

v2f = [ 2m1 / m1 + 1837m1 ] v1i

Canceling out mass, I get

v2f = [ 2 / 1 + 1837 ] v1i
v2f = [ 2 / 1838 ] v1i


So the hydrogen has more than 900 times the velocity as the electron does? How does this go into KE? This is where I fall apart. Any help is appreciated.
 
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you state that momentum is conserved. What else is conserved in an elastic collision?
 
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