Linear Conservation of Momentum of electron

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the elastic collision between an electron and a stationary hydrogen atom, where the mass of the hydrogen atom is 1837 times that of the electron. The conservation of momentum is applied to derive the final velocity of the hydrogen atom after the collision, resulting in the equation v2f = (2 / 1838) v1i. This indicates that the hydrogen atom moves with a velocity significantly greater than that of the electron. The key question raised is about the relationship between this velocity and the kinetic energy of the two particles post-collision.

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An electron collides elastically with a stationary hydrogen atom. The mass of the hydrogen atom is 1837 times that of the electron. Assume that all motion, before and after the collision, occurs along the same straight line. What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of the hydrogen atom after the collision to that of the electron before the collision? (hydrogen / electron)

Momentum is conserved, so

m1v1i +m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f

I can rearrange this to get

v2f = [ 2m1 / (m1 + m2) ] v1i


So this pretty much gives me the ratio I need (final hydrogen in comparison to initial electron). Since m2 = 1837(m1), I get

v2f = [ 2m1 / m1 + 1837m1 ] v1i

Canceling out mass, I get

v2f = [ 2 / 1 + 1837 ] v1i
v2f = [ 2 / 1838 ] v1i


So the hydrogen has more than 900 times the velocity as the electron does? How does this go into KE? This is where I fall apart. Any help is appreciated.
 
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you state that momentum is conserved. What else is conserved in an elastic collision?
 

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