Linear first-order diffeq system for radioactive decay chain

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a linear first-order differential equation system for a radioactive decay chain represented by X→Y→Z. The equations governing the system are dNx(t)/dt = -λxNx(t) + Rx(t), dNy(t)/dt = -λyNy(t) + λxNx(t), and dNz(t)/dt = -λzNz(t) + λyNy(t), with Rx(t) defined as αt. The primary challenge discussed is the integration of the production term Rx(t) = αt within the context of the Bateman equations. The integral of αt with respect to time is confirmed to be αt²/2, which is essential for solving the system.

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  • Understanding of linear first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with radioactive decay processes
  • Knowledge of Bateman equations
  • Basic integration techniques, specifically polynomial integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Bateman equations in solving decay chains
  • Learn advanced integration techniques, focusing on polynomial functions
  • Explore the implications of production terms in differential equations
  • Review examples of radioactive decay systems to solidify understanding
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying nuclear physics, as well as mathematicians and engineers dealing with differential equations in decay processes.

clynne21
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Homework Statement


Given the followin[Sg decay chain- X→Y→Z
Solve for Nx(t), Ny(t), Nz(t) for the case of Rx(t)=\alphat and assuming Ny(t)=Nz(t)=0

Homework Equations


dNx(t)/dt = -\lambdaxNx(t) + Rx(t)
dNy(t)/dt = -\lambdayNy(t) +\lambdaxNx(t)
dNz(t)/dt = -\lambdazNz(t) +\lambdayNy(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know these would be solved with bateman equations and without the Rx(t)=\alphat term I could do these. The production term throws me off and I'm not sure exactly how to go about this.
I have this for Nx(t) = Nx(0)e-\lambdaxt + ∫t0 dt'Rx(t')e\lambdax(t'-t) (the integral is from 0 to t, but the itex wasn't working for me to do that)
So how does Rx(t)=\alphat integrate and where does it go in the other two equations? Thanks!
 
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Excuse me but are you saying that you are trying to solve a system of differential equations but do not know how to integrate \alpha t? The integral of \alpha t with respect to t is \alpha t^2/2. That is usually one of the first integrals you learn.
 
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Haha- no, that's cake LOL

It's really more this term ∫dt'Rx(t')eλx(t'-t) (from 0 to t) that confuses me- I'm not sure where the primes came from and what it is indicating. It was the first step given for a solution. It seemed odd since the αt should be, like you said, extremely simple.
 

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