Linear speed and rotational quantity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the linear speed required for a hula hoop with a mass of 6.0×10−2 kg to achieve a total kinetic energy of 0.15 J while rolling without slipping. Participants clarify that both translational and rotational kinetic energy contribute to the total kinetic energy of the hoop. The relevant formulas include the translational kinetic energy (KEtrans = 0.5mv2) and the rotational kinetic energy (KErot = 0.5Iω2), where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity. Understanding the relationship between linear speed and rotational speed is crucial, particularly in the context of rolling without slipping.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy formulas (translational and rotational)
  • Familiarity with the concept of moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relationship to linear speed
  • Basic principles of rolling motion and friction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the total kinetic energy formula for rolling objects
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for different shapes, particularly cylinders
  • Explore the relationship between linear speed and angular speed in rolling motion
  • Investigate the effects of friction on rolling without slipping
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rolling motion and energy conservation principles.

baylorbelle
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
What linear speed must a 6.0×10−2 hula hoop have if its total kinetic energy is to be 0.15 J ? Assume the hoop rolls on the ground without slipping.


So, i know that the formula for linear momentum is p=mv. however, the hoop is circular, meaning it has to have a rotational velocity (omega). I can't seem to figure out how the Joules play into any equation that helps link linear and rotational speeds. Anyone know of any formulas I can use for this problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If something is both translating and rotating, how do you determine its total kinetic energy?

What does "rolling without slipping" tell you about how translational speed relates to rotational speed?
 
if something is rolling without slipping, it has rotational speed but not translational speed?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
4K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
39
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
6K
Replies
46
Views
5K