Linear Thermal expanion what is the formula we use?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the topic of linear thermal expansion, specifically focusing on the formula used to calculate the final length of an object given its initial length, temperature change, and linear coefficient of expansion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster seeks clarification on the relevant formula for linear thermal expansion, providing specific values for initial length, temperature change, and the coefficient of linear expansion. Some participants suggest using the formula for extension, while others clarify the correct equation for calculating the final length.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the formula and its application. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relevant equation, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has provided specific values for the initial length and temperature, but there seems to be confusion regarding the correct application of the formula and the initial conditions stated in the problem.

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Linear Thermal expanion! what is the formula we use?

Homework Statement


I have been given a linear coefficient which 1.2*10^-5 of something
i have been given the initial temperature of 30 degrees and final temperature of 55 degrees
I have been given that initial length is 3.0 m

I am trying to find the unknown final length ?



Homework Equations


please what's the relevant equation i need to use


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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try [itex]extension=L\alpha T[/itex]
 


im sorry which one is extension

i used one forumula and i got 50

it was Final lenght= a Lenghts (final temp -initial temp) + initial lenght
thus final length = 2.0 m (initial lenght) *( 45 deg-20 deg) + 2.0 m
= 50 meters

is this right approach ?
 


In then problem the initial length is 3 m.
The relevant equation is
Lf = Li( 1 + alpha*change in temperature) where alpha is the coefficient of linear expansion.
 


thank you for that
 

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