Linear velocity of a rotating body

AI Thread Summary
A flat rigid body is rotating with an angular velocity of 3 radians per second about a specified axis, and the task is to find the linear velocity of a point on the body. The equation v = w x r is used to determine the linear velocity, where r is the radius from the axis of rotation to the point in question. To find r, the user must establish the position of the point relative to the rotation axis and calculate the distance from this point to the line of rotation. The discussion highlights the need for clarity on how to derive the coordinates and the use of parameter t in the equations. The calculations and methodology for determining the radius and subsequent linear velocity require careful attention to detail.
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Homework Statement



A flat rigid body is rotating with angular velocity 3 rads-1 about an axis in the
direction of the vector (i + 2 j + 3 k) and passing through the point (1, 1, 0) on
the body. Find the linear velocity of the point P = (1, 0, 1) on the body.
(You may use the result v = w x r .)


Homework Equations



v= w x r

The Attempt at a Solution



i have no idea where to go with this - i need to find r, but not sure how to go about using the coordinates given.
 
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A flat rigid body is rotating with angular velocity 3 rads-1
Do you mean 3 rads/sec (often written just "3 s-1") ?

First you need to know the radius of the circle the point is moving in. Draw a line from (1, 0, 1) to the line x= 1+ t, y= 1+ 2t, z= 3t. The plane containing (1, 0, 1) and perpendicular to i+ 2j+ 3k is (x-1)+ 2y+ 3(z-1)= 0. The line passes through that plane at (1+ t- 1)+ 2(1+ 2t)+ 3(3t-1)= 14t- 1= 0 or t= 1/14. x= 1+ 1/14, y= 1+ 2/14, z= 3/14 or (15/14, 16/14, 3/14). The distance from that point to (1, 0, 1) is
\sqrt{(1- 15/14)^2+ (-16/14)^2+ (1- 3/14)^2}
= \sqrt{1/196+ 256/196+ 121/196}
= 3\sqrt{42}/14
and that is the radius of the circle the point is moving in. (Better check my arithmetic- that looks peculiar.) From the radius you can calculate the distance corresponding to 3 radians and so the distance the particle moves in one second.
 
HallsofIvy said:
First you need to know the radius of the circle the point is moving in. Draw a line from (1, 0, 1) to the line x= 1+ t, y= 1+ 2t, z= 3t.


how did you get the x, y and z to equal those three? and where did the t's come from?

thanks for the help!
 
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