Linearising Graph of Mass and Frequency

AI Thread Summary
The experiment involved adding mass to a tuning fork and measuring the resulting frequencies, which produced an exponential decay graph. The equations of simple harmonic motion were applied to derive a linear relationship between frequency and mass, but attempts to linearize the data consistently resulted in curves instead of straight lines. Suggestions were made to consider only the vibrating mass of the fork and to analyze the impact of adding weight to one prong on the overall frequency. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately accounting for the mass involved in the oscillation and the effects of uneven loading on the measurements. Clarifying these factors may help resolve the issues with linearization.
Tikiboom1
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Homework Statement


I did an experiment about the loading of tuning forks. I added blue tac to one of the prongs on a tuning fork and then weighed it. I then measured the different frequencies for each mass and plotted a graph which ended up looking like a exponential decay graph. The results are shown below :

Mass(kg): Frequency(Hz):
0.05179 307.83
0.05219 305
0.05269 302.83
0.05335 301.17
0.05378 299.83
0.05572 299.17

Homework Equations


ω = 2πf
ω = √(k/m)

The Attempt at a Solution


When a tuning fork oscillates it is under SHM as when the prongs oscillate there is a restoring force towards the equilibrium. Using the equations of SHM, I did :
2πf = √(k/m)
∴ f = √(k/m) x 1/2π.

As, k and π are constants, we can rearrange the equation so that f = √k/2π x √1/m.
So if I plot f on the y-axis, and √1/m on the x-axis, I should get a straight line with √k/2π, being the gradient. However, I still get a exponential decay looking curve when I try to do that! I've then gone on to try the usual logging both sides and then plotting a graph of lg(frequency) and lg(mass) but I still get a curve which is extremely strange? I tried plotting frequency to (1/mass)². But still I get a curve? Could anybody please point out where I have gone wrong or done something careless? I can't seem to spot the problem and can't linearise the curve!

Thank you so much in advance, your help and advice is greatly appreciated!
 
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Hello Tikiboom, :welcome:

For your m you seem to take the mass of the entire fork. But not the entire fork vibrates ! So you want to work around your formula in such a way that you can plot your observation versus m. That way you can estimate m0, the mass that doen's vibrate.

One other remark: why attach a weight to one prong only ? What frequency do you expect for the other prong ? How does that influence your measurement ?
 
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