Longitudinal excitation of a sine wave

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem with a quarter car model driving over a sinusoidal road excitation. The speaker is looking to write the longitudinal excitation of a sine wave using the same form as the vertical excitation. They receive hints and tips on how to do so, and a formula is provided for the x coordinate.
  • #1
Nino1
1
0
Hi!
This is a problem regarding a quarter car model driving over a sinusoidal road excitation.

A sinusoidal excitation can be written on the form ze^(jωt), z being vertical. I would like to write the longitudinal excitation of a sine wave on the same form?

Any hints and tips are much appreciated.
 
Last edited:
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Nino said:
Hi!
This is a problem regarding a quarter car model driving over a sinusoidal road excitation.

A sinusoidal excitation can be written on the form ze^(jωt), z being vertical. I would like to write the longitudinal excitation of a sine wave on the same form?

Any hints and tips are much appreciated.

Welcome to MHB, Nino! :)

Looks like your z-coordinate is of the form \(\displaystyle z=A_z e^{j\omega_z t}\), where $A_z$ is an amplitude and $\omega_z$ is the angular frequency for the excitation in the z direction.

If that was your intention, you can use a similar formula for your x coordinate.
Assuming your car model drives in the x direction with some average speed $v_x$, a possible formula for the x coordinate is:
$$x = v_x + A_x e^{\displaystyle j\omega_x t}$$
 

1. What is longitudinal excitation of a sine wave?

Longitudinal excitation of a sine wave refers to the process of creating a traveling wave in a medium, such as air or water, through the use of a vibrating source. This type of excitation results in a wave that oscillates back and forth in the same direction as the source, rather than perpendicular to it.

2. How does longitudinal excitation differ from transverse excitation?

Longitudinal excitation differs from transverse excitation in the direction of the resulting wave. In longitudinal excitation, the wave travels in the same direction as the source, while in transverse excitation, the wave travels perpendicular to the source.

3. What factors affect the amplitude of a longitudinally excited sine wave?

The amplitude of a longitudinally excited sine wave can be affected by several factors, including the frequency and intensity of the vibrating source, the properties of the medium through which the wave is traveling, and any obstacles or barriers that the wave encounters.

4. How is longitudinal excitation used in practical applications?

Longitudinal excitation of a sine wave has many practical applications, such as in ultrasound imaging, where high-frequency sound waves are used to produce images of internal body structures. It is also used in sonar technology for underwater mapping and detection of objects, and in musical instruments, such as flutes and clarinets, to produce sound waves and create music.

5. What are some examples of longitudinal waves?

Some examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves, seismic waves, and pressure waves in fluids. These types of waves can also be observed in a slinky spring when it is stretched and then released, causing a compression wave to travel through the coils of the spring.

Similar threads

Replies
78
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
8
Views
980
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
3K
Back
Top