Loop the loop problem with centripetal force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the "Loop the Loop" physics problem involving a block of mass 5kg on a frictionless track with a radius of 2m. The key equations utilized include the centripetal force formula, m*v^2/r, and the conservation of energy equation, 1/2mv^2f + mgyf = 1/2mv^2i + mgyi. For part (a), the resultant centripetal force at point Q can be determined after calculating the block's speed using energy conservation. Parts (b) and (c) require analyzing forces at the top of the loop and comparing forces at different points along the track.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force (m*v^2/r)
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy principles (1/2mv^2 + mgy)
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate centripetal force in various scenarios using m*v^2/r
  • Explore energy conservation problems in physics
  • Learn to draw and analyze free body diagrams for dynamic systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and radius on centripetal force
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics and forces in circular motion, particularly in the context of loop-the-loop problems.

r19ecua
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Homework Statement


A small block of mass m = 5kg slides along the frictionless loop-the-loop track shown in the figure. R = 2m

a) If it starts from rest at P, what is the resultant centripetal force acting on it at Q?
b) At what height from the bottom of the loop should the block be released so that the force it exerts against the track at the top of the loop equals its weight?
c) What is the difference between the force at the top and the bottom?

Homework Equations


m*v^2/r
1/2mv^2f + mgyf = 1/2mv^2i + mgyi
This is as far as I know..

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I thought this was a simple conservation of energy problem, and then it HAD to involve centripetal force. Now I have no idea how to approach this problem :( This is a review problem, please help!
 
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For part (a), using your conservation of energy formula will you the speed of the block at point Q. Once you get the speed at that point, your first equation gives you the resultant centripetal force at that point. So you have the correct relevant equations needed to solve part (a).

For part (b), draw a free body diagram at the point in question, and note all the forces acting on it. The sum of those forces in the centripetal direction is the net centripetal force in that direction. Then go back to your energy equation to solve. The solution to part c should follow.

I assume the figure which is not attached gives other numerical values so that you can numerically solve the problem.
 

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