Loop-the-Loop with rotational motion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a small spherical ball rolling down a ramp and around a loop-the-loop, focusing on the height from which it must be released to complete the loop. The subject area includes concepts of rotational motion, energy conservation, and dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of potential energy and its conversion to kinetic energy, questioning the correctness of their equations and assumptions. There is an exploration of the minimum speed required to complete the loop and the relationship between height and radius.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided algebraic simplifications and alternative expressions for height, while others express confusion over their calculations and the expected results. There is an acknowledgment of potential errors in the moment of inertia used in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may impose specific requirements for the approach and solutions. There is an ongoing discussion about the correct interpretation of height relative to the loop's dimensions.

nahya
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A small spherical ball of radius r = 1.5 cm rolls without slipping down a ramp and around a loop-the-loop of radius R = 2.6 m. The ball has mass M = 358 g.

How high above the top of the loop must it be released in order that the ball just makes it around the loop?
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i just calculated the height above zero potential energy (ground) and subtract 2R from it after my calculations.
the initial potential energy, then, is p = mgH.
at the top of the loop, the potential energy is all converted to translational and rotational KE, so...
mgH = 1/2(mv^2 + Iw^2).
the minimum speed needed to barely complete the loop is Sqrt(gR), which, in this case, is ~5.05 m/s.
I = 2/5mR^2 and w = v/R, so Iw^2 = 2/5mv^2
gH = 1/2(v^2 + 2/5v^2) = 1/2v^2(1 + 2/5) = 0.7v^2
so i get H = 1.8216, which is less than the radius of the loop!
this can't be right...
what am i doing wrong?
the equation for the minimum vel is correct, right?
then i should be doing this right...
 
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You equation is right, before you put numbers into your equations, use algebra. This gives a nice equation that cancels down to:
h = (19/10) R
But the delta 'h' is the change in height from where the sphere is released to the top of the loop. You don't need to subtract 2R.

Regards,
Sam
 
hmm... h = 1.9 * 2.6 = 4.94 m above 2R, but it says that it's incorrect.
bleh TT
 
At the top of the loop there will still be some potential energy.
E_p = 2mgR
 
nahya said:
hmm... h = 1.9 * 2.6 = 4.94 m above 2R, but it says that it's incorrect.
bleh TT

Sorry, I got the moment of inertia for a sphere wrong. It should be:
\Delta h=\frac{7}{10} R.

Is that what your answer should be. Sorry about the mistake.

Regards,
Sam
 
Last edited:
mg\Delta h= \frac{1}{2} (mv^2 + I \omega^2)
v= \sqrt{gR} \ \ I = \frac{2}{5} mr^2

These are the formulae I used
 
Last edited:

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