Lorentz transformation question,

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the distance from spaceship B to the crash site of spaceship A, using Lorentz transformations. The user has determined the Lorentz factor (ɣ) to be 1.11 and calculated the distance from point X to spaceship A as 1.17x10¹¹m. However, there is confusion regarding the application of the Lorentz transformation equations, particularly in determining the correct x and t values for the event of the crash. It is emphasized that the x coordinate in the Earth frame is not simply double the distance to A, and the user is encouraged to accurately interpret the x' value in the context of the B rocket frame. Clarification on these points is sought to resolve the misunderstanding in the calculations.
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Homework Statement


Two spaceships A and B are launched from a point X, in opposite directions.
At time t=15 minutes, spaceship A crashes.
The velocity of the spaceships relative to X is 1.3x10⁸m/s.

How far did the collision happen from B, as observed by astronauts on the spaceship?


Homework Equations


x'=ɣ(x-vt)
x=vt


The Attempt at a Solution


I've calculated ɣ to be 1.11

The distance from spaceship A to the point X is 1.17x10¹¹m, so the distance from point B to x is also 1.17x10¹¹m.

x'=ɣ(x-vt)
x'=1.11(2*1.17x10¹¹-1.3x10⁸(60*15))
x'=1.30x10¹¹m

So the distance is 2(1.17x10¹¹)+1.30x10¹¹=3.64x10¹¹m.

I am probably using the equations incorrectly, so if anyone could help me out, it will be appreciated.
 
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The Lorentz transformations relate the coordinates of an event as measured in the unprimed frame (call it the "earth frame") to the coordinates of the same event in the primed frame (the B rocket frame). Think of the crash of A as the event. What are the earth-frame values of x and t for this event? Note that the x coordinate of the event in the Earth frame is not 2*1.17 x 1011m. After finding the corresponding x' value for the event as measured in the B rocket frame, interpret the meaning of that x' coordinate to decide on the answer to the question.
 
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