Lower bound for radius of convergence of series solutions about a given point

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining a lower bound for the radius of convergence of series solutions for a differential equation given specific points. The equation in question is \((1+x^{3})y''+4xy'+y=0\), with points of interest at \(x_{0}=0\) and \(x_{0}=2\).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the radius of convergence by identifying the zeros of the polynomial \(P(x)=(1+x^{3})\) and calculating distances to the specified points. Some participants question the consideration of complex roots and their distances from the point \(x=2\).

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of complex roots on the radius of convergence. Guidance has been offered regarding the need to compute distances in the complex plane, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or interpretation of the results.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a discrepancy between the original poster's calculations and the answer provided in a reference, which introduces uncertainty regarding the correct interpretation of the problem.

Esran
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Homework Statement



Determine a lower bound for the radius of convergence of series solutions about a) x_{0}=0 and b) x_{0}=2 for \left(1+x^{3}\right)y''+4xy'+y=0.

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



The zero of P\left(x\right)=\left(1+x^{2}\right) is -1. The distance between -1 and 0 is 1, so a) 1. The distance between -1 and 2 is 3, so b) 3.

The only problem is that for b), the back of the book gives \sqrt{3}. What am I doing wrong?

Thanks in advance for your help!
 
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You mean P(x)=(1+x^3). In fact, that has three roots. Two of them are complex, but you have to consider them also. A couple of them are a distance sqrt(3) from x=2.
 
Okay, I see now. How do you compute the distance between them and 2 though, in the complex plane?
 
One of the roots is cos(pi/3)+i*sin(pi/3), right? Compute the distance from that point to 2+0i.
 

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