LS-coupling for configurations with equivalent electrons

damaks
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List the values of the magnetic quantum numbers ml1, ml2
ms1 and ms2 for the two electrons in a np2 configuration to show that fifteen degenarate states exists within the central field approximation.


ml can take values -1,0,1 i believe.
ms can take values -1/2 and 1/2.

how does this ad up to fifteen degenarate states?
 
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damaks said:
List the values of the magnetic quantum numbers ml1, ml2
ms1 and ms2 for the two electrons in a np2 configuration to show that fifteen degenarate states exists within the central field approximation.


ml can take values -1,0,1 i believe.
ms can take values -1/2 and 1/2.

how does this ad up to fifteen degenarate states?

You are doing as if there was only a single electron.

You must combine the two l=1 states to get the total orbital angular momentum.
Then you must combine the two s=1/2 states to get the total spin.
Now, you must make sure that you include only states that are antisymmetric.
 
Thank you, With your help i solved it.
 
nrqed said:
Now, you must make sure that you include only states that are antisymmetric.

Why do you only take in acount for the antisymmetric states?

Can someone give an exampel on how a antisymmteric states looks like for, 2 electrons and 3 electrons?

Thank you, Joqe
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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