Magnetic flux through the circular cross-sectional area of the solenoid

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnetic flux through the circular cross-sectional area of a solenoid, given its dimensions, number of turns, and current. The context is within the subject area of electromagnetism, specifically focusing on magnetic fields and flux.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the magnetic field and the subsequent need to find the magnetic flux. There is uncertainty about how to convert the magnetic field (in Teslas) to magnetic flux (in Webers), particularly regarding the area required for the calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the relationship between magnetic field and magnetic flux, noting the need for an area to complete the calculation. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the area of the circular cross-section.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the problem statement specifying the circular cross-sectional area, but participants express uncertainty about the area measurement needed for the flux calculation.

Kourtney0115
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Homework Statement


A solenoid 1.7 cm in diameter and 30 cm in length has 4000 turns and carries a current of 5 A. Calculate the magnetic flux(in Wb) through the circular cross-sectional area of the solenoid. Since this is a very long solenoid, you may use the simplified magnetic field formula for the infinite solenoid.


Homework Equations


B = µ * N * I


The Attempt at a Solution


B = (4 . π . 10^–7) . (4000 / 0.3) . 5 = 8.4 . 10^–2 T


My online homework is telling me this is incorrect. I am not sure what I am doing wrong.
 
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Hello Kourtney0115,

It seems you've already calculated the magnetic field (measured in Teslas). Next step is to find the magnetic flux (measured in Webers).
 
Im not sure how to convert T into Wb. I tried to look it up on google and the only thing i found was T=Wb/m^2. But i am not given m^2.
 
Kourtney0115 said:
Im not sure how to convert T into Wb. I tried to look it up on google and the only thing i found was T=Wb/m^2. But i am not given m^2.

Magnetic flux is the magnetic field integrated over some surface (which has an area). For the special case where magnetic field is constant over a given area (surface), the the magnetic flux through that surface is the dot product of the magnetic field and the surface (the "surface" being something which has a surface area).

Hint: The problem statement says, "...through the circular cross-sectional area of the solenoid."
 

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