Magnetic forces between parallel wires

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic forces between three parallel wires carrying currents. The formula used for the force between two wires is F = (μ0 * L * I1 * I2) / (2πd), with μ0 provided as 1.2566 x 10^-6. A participant attempts to calculate the force but receives an incorrect result, prompting questions about unit conversion and the correct application of the formula. It is clarified that the second wire experiences zero force due to the direction of the current, while the forces between the first and third wires need to be considered for attraction or repulsion based on their current directions. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding current direction and its impact on the resultant forces between the wires.
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Homework Statement



What is the force magnitude on the first, second, and third wires in the figure?

knight_Figure_32_38.jpg


Homework Equations



0L I1 I2)/(2πd)

μ0 = 1.2566*10-6

The Attempt at a Solution



Substituting 0.5 as L, 0.02 as d and 10 as I1 and I2 I get 5*10-4,
which comes up as incorrect...what am I doing wrong?

thanks!
 
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well if you did some more about current carrying conductors.
you may come across the formula

F=\frac{\mu I_1 I_2 l}{2 \pi d}

but are you sure you converted cm to m?
 
yea that us the formula i used...and i converted everything...the numbers i put in post 1 are the numbers i used for d and L respectivly
 
What is the correct answer? well...you would have to find the resultant force on wires 1 and 3...
 
idk the correct answer...

and since the wires are the same, wouldn't some cancel each other out? (due to the direction of the current)
 
well the force in the second wire zero
 
yes the force in the 2nd wire is zero, so you should have to only find the force of attraction of wires 1 and 3...

EDIT: thing to remember...like currents attract, opposite repel
 
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So the just say that the first wire was going in the opposite direction to the other 2 wires... How would u calculate the force acting on wire 1 due to wire 2 (and wire 2 was going the opposite direction) and 3 ?

1<---
2 --->
3 --->
 
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