Magnetic Interactions in a Wire-Magnet System

In summary, a magnet is hung by a string and placed near a wire, causing the magnet to rotate when the switch is closed. The direction of the current through the wire segment nearest the magnet is clockwise in the perspective view. The direction of the net force exerted by the magnet on the wire segment is into the page. To answer this problem, one must have a grasp of the right hand rule and understand how to determine the direction of the magnetic field generated by a straight wire.
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Homework Statement


A magnet is hung by a string and then placed near a wire as shown. When the switch is closed, the magnet rotates such that the ends of the magnet move as indicated by the arrows. At the instant the switch is closed determine:
a) the direction of the current through the wire segment nearest the magnet.
b) the direction of the net force exerted by the magnet on the wire segment at the instant that the magnet is in the position shown.

Homework Equations


Right hand rule.


The Attempt at a Solution


a) The current will move in a clockwise direction in the perspective view because Not sure about this... Not quite good about right hand rule
b) Into the page. Not sure about this either...
 

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To answer this problem, you need to have a reasonable grasp of the right hand rule. If you're not good at it, you need to get better. You can still answer the question if you can figure out the direction of the magnetic field generated by the proximal straight wire. Read the section of your textbook where the B-field generated by a straight wire is discussed and how to link the direction of current flow to the circulation of the magnetic field. Pretend that the magnet is a compass needle. You know in which direction this needle will turn which gives away the direction of the B-field which gives away the direction of the current.
 
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What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is an invisible force that surrounds a magnet or an electric current. It is created by the movement of charged particles and can exert a force on other magnets or magnetic materials.

How do magnetic fields interact with each other?

Magnetic fields interact with each other through attraction and repulsion. Opposite poles of two magnets will attract each other, while like poles will repel. The strength of the interaction depends on the distance between the two magnets and the strength of their magnetic fields.

Can magnetic fields affect non-magnetic objects?

Yes, magnetic fields can affect non-magnetic objects. When a magnetic field changes, it can induce an electric current in nearby non-magnetic materials. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction and is the basis for many modern technologies, such as generators and transformers.

What is the difference between a permanent magnet and an electromagnet?

A permanent magnet is a material that produces a magnetic field without the need for an external current. An electromagnet, on the other hand, requires an electric current to produce a magnetic field. The strength of an electromagnet can be controlled by adjusting the amount of current flowing through it, while a permanent magnet has a fixed strength.

How are magnetic fields used in everyday life?

Magnetic fields are used in many everyday applications, such as in speakers, motors, and generators. They are also used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines for medical imaging. In addition, magnetic fields are used in credit and debit cards for data storage and in compasses for navigation.

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