Magnitude of Angular Acceleration

In summary, the initial angular speed of a disk rotating with constant angular acceleration is 2π rad/s. After rotating through 1π radians, the angular speed becomes 14π rad/s. To find the magnitude of the angular acceleration, the equation w=w0+at can be used, but it may be more helpful to use a different equation that does not involve time as a variable, such as the equation for rotational linear motion.
  • #1
tag16
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0

Homework Statement


A disk rotates with constant angular acceleration. The initial angular speed of the disk is 2π rad/s. After the disk rotates through 1π radians, the angular speed is 14π rad/s. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration?


Homework Equations


w=w0+at


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use w=w0+at but that didn't work. What equation do I need to use?
 
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  • #2
tag16 said:

Homework Statement


A disk rotates with constant angular acceleration. The initial angular speed of the disk is 2π rad/s. After the disk rotates through 1π radians, the angular speed is 14π rad/s. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration?

Homework Equations


w=w0+at

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use w=w0+at but that didn't work. What equation do I need to use?

Consider using another equation.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html#rlin

One that doesn't involve time as a variable.
 
  • #3


The correct equation to use in this scenario is the formula for angular acceleration, which is α = (ωf - ωi)/t. In this case, ωi is the initial angular speed (2π rad/s), ωf is the final angular speed (14π rad/s), and t is the time it takes for the disk to rotate through 1π radians. To find the time, we can use the equation θ = ωit + (1/2)αt^2, where θ is the angle rotated (1π radians) and α is the angular acceleration. Solving for t, we get t = √(2θ/α). Substituting this into the equation for angular acceleration, we get α = (14π rad/s - 2π rad/s)/√(2(1π rad)/α). Simplifying, we get α = 12π√(2/α) rad/s^2. To find the magnitude of the angular acceleration, we can take the absolute value of this value, which is approximately 38.2 rad/s^2. Therefore, the magnitude of the angular acceleration is 38.2 rad/s^2.
 

What is the definition of angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time. It is a measure of how quickly an object's angular velocity is changing.

How is angular acceleration different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how quickly the direction of an object's rotational motion is changing, while linear acceleration is a measure of how quickly the speed of an object's linear motion is changing.

What is the unit of measurement for angular acceleration?

The unit of measurement for angular acceleration is radians per second squared (rad/s²).

How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time.

How does angular acceleration affect rotational motion?

Angular acceleration determines how quickly an object's rotational speed changes over time, so it directly affects the rate at which an object's rotational motion changes. A larger angular acceleration will result in a faster change in rotational speed, while a smaller angular acceleration will result in a slower change in rotational speed.

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