Calculate Magnitude of Impulse on 920-kg Car

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the magnitude of impulse on a 920-kg car slowing from 24.3 m/s to 12.9 m/s, the change in momentum (ΔP) is determined by subtracting the initial momentum from the final momentum. The impulse can be expressed as J = p2 - p1, where p2 is the momentum at the final speed and p1 is the momentum at the initial speed. It is crucial to ensure the subtraction is done in the correct order to maintain the correct sign of the impulse. The relationship between impulse and force is also highlighted, noting that impulse is the average force multiplied by the time of application. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurately calculating the impulse experienced by the car.
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Homework Statement


What is the magnitude of the Impulse exerted on a 920-kg car as it slows from 24.3 m/s to 12.9 m/s while traveling in a straight line?



The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking 920(24.3 m/s) and 920(12.9 m/s) and subtract the two.

Not totally sure tho.
 
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The Impulse in classical mechanics can be understood as the average force multiplied by the time it is exerted.

J = Faverage (t2 - t1 )

J = ∫ F dt , evaluated from t1 to t2

since F is related to the change in momentum with respect to time,

J = ∫ (dp/dt) dt , evaluated from t1 to t2

here, the dt's cancel, and you get,

J = ∫ dp , evaluated from P1 to P2

so, finally you get to J = p2 - p1 = ΔP

You suggested subtracting the two. Make sure to subtract them in the correct order to obtain the correct sign.
 
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