Magnitude of the Charge on Each Ball

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the charge on two equally charged pith balls that repel each other, making a 10° angle with the vertical. The relevant formula for the force between the charges is F = (k q^2) / r^2, and the distance between the balls is derived using the cosine rule. The force acting on each ball is determined by its weight and the angle of deflection, leading to the equation F = mass * gravity * sin(5 degrees). The electrostatic constant k is used to solve for the charge q, resulting in a value of approximately 4.1E-9 C. Participants are seeking clarification on their calculations and the forces acting on the balls in equilibrium.
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Two 2.5 g pith balls hang in air on cotton threads 48 cm long from a common point of support. The balls are then equally charged and they spring apart, each making an angle of 10° with the vertical. Find the magnitude of the charge on each ball.

F = (k q1 q2) / r^2

Q1 and Q2 are the same so
F = (k q^2) / r^2
q = sqrt[ (F r^2) / k ]

where r is the distance between the balls (taken as point charges)

Using cosine rule, a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2 b c cosA
where a = r
b and c = 0.48m
A = 10 degrees
a = sqrt( 2 * 0.48^2 - 2 * 0.48^2 * cos 10)
r = 0.0083669513m

F = force on each ball
F = mass * acceleration due to gravity * sin (5 degrees)
F = 0.0025kg * 9.81 * sin(5)
F = 2.14 * 10^-3

k = electrostatic constant = 9 * 10^9 N m^2 C^-2

so q = sqrt[ (F r^2) / k ]
q = sqrt[ (2.14 * 10^-3 x 0.0083669513^2) / 9 * 10^9]
q = sqrt( 1.664584116E-17)

q = 4.1E-9 C

I have tried almost everything, but I keep getting the wrong answer. Where am I going wrong? Am I even on the right track? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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