Making a 433MHz Phase Detector with Log Amplifiers

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design and implementation of a 433MHz phase detector, particularly focusing on the use of log amplifiers and alternative methods for phase detection. Participants explore various approaches, components, and theoretical underpinnings relevant to the task.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant mentions a design based on the AD8302 log amplifier and expresses difficulty in using its TSSOP package for their project.
  • Another participant questions whether the frequency varies and suggests using a delay line and differential amplifier as alternatives for phase detection.
  • A suggestion is made to use a prototyping adapter, referred to as a "surfboard," for the TSSOP part, although some participants express concerns about this approach at 433 MHz.
  • It is proposed that a simple phase detector could be made using an XOR gate for lower frequencies or a mixer for higher frequencies, with the output DC voltage being proportional to the phase difference.
  • Concerns are raised about using hole-mounted components at 433 MHz, with a recommendation to consider connectorized phase detectors or plug-in types from Minicircuits.
  • A participant reports finding a suitable replacement component from Minicircuits that is cheaper and easier to manufacture for their board.
  • Another participant acknowledges the potential issues with connectors at high frequencies and appreciates the correction regarding the surfboard approach.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the feasibility of using certain components and methods for the phase detector design. There is no consensus on the best approach, with multiple competing views remaining throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations regarding the use of certain components at high frequencies and the challenges of working with specific packages. The discussion reflects a variety of assumptions about the effectiveness of different methods and components without resolving these uncertainties.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in RF design, phase detection techniques, and the practical challenges of implementing electronic components at high frequencies.

RLovelett
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My group had a design based on the http://www.analog.com/en/rfif-components/log-ampsdetectors/ad8302/products/product.html" which was going to do our task of phase detection by use of what I can best tell was just some log amplifiers and
Circuit.png
.

Well the AD8302 is a TSSOP package and I cannot fabricate my own board with a package so small. So I need to make this phase detector on my own. I have found a 433MHz log amplifier like the AD8302's but can someone explain the theory of a log amplifier phase detector? Or just tell me how to make a 433MHz phase detector?
 
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Does the frequency vary? Do you need to detect phase at any other frequency besides 433 MHz? If not, I'm sure something can be done with a delay line and differential amplifier or for that matter a differential amplifier on it's own. The log amp issue might simply be a method to amplify very small signals up to a usable level.
 
RLovelett said:
My group had a design based on the http://www.analog.com/en/rfif-components/log-ampsdetectors/ad8302/products/product.html" which was going to do our task of phase detection by use of what I can best tell was just some log amplifiers and
Circuit.png
.

Well the AD8302 is a TSSOP package and I cannot fabricate my own board with a package so small. So I need to make this phase detector on my own. I have found a 433MHz log amplifier like the AD8302's but can someone explain the theory of a log amplifier phase detector? Or just tell me how to make a 433MHz phase detector?

You might consider just using a prototyping adapter for the TSSOP part. One name for them is "surfboard". I googled surfboard prototyping +tssop, and got lots of good hits (including a Digikey page). Here's the hit list:

http://www.google.com/search?source...L_enUS301US302&q=surfboard+prototyping++tssop

.
 
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can someone explain the theory of a log amplifier phase detector? Or just tell me how to make a 433MHz phase detector?

you can make a simple phase detector using a xor gate for lower frequencies, or a mixer for higher frequencies. In either case, slight phase difference will be proportional to output DC voltage.

Log amps are made of long chains of saturated transistor amplifying stages for increased non-linearity.
 
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berkeman said:
You might consider just using a prototyping adapter for the TSSOP part. One name for them is "surfboard". I googled surfboard prototyping +tssop, and got lots of good hits (including a Digikey page). Here's the hit list:
.

I don't think that is such a good idea. Using hole-mounted components at 433 MHz is just asking for trouble. You definitely need to know what you are doing, even when working with a monolithic device like this.

My advice would be to just buy a connectorized phase detector. Or, if all you are after is a change in signal as the phase changes you could do what what suggested and simply use a mixer.

It might also be worth having a look at Minicircuits website, they sell "plug-in" type phase detectors which as far as I remember work up to about 400 MHz. They should be MUCH easier to use than an IC.
 
@f95toli: I used your mini-circuits suggestion and found the http://www.minicircuits.com/case_styles/TTT167.pdf" . This should be a replacement for the other chip; its cheaper and it looks like we can actually manufacture the board for this part. Thanks very much for the help.

@berkeman: After I discussed it with the group they didn't like the idea of having to deal with extra connectors at such a high frequency. If we were going to down mix the signal we probably would have gone this direction.

Thanks everyone for the help!
 
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f95toli said:
I don't think that is such a good idea. Using hole-mounted components at 433 MHz is just asking for trouble. You definitely need to know what you are doing, even when working with a monolithic device like this.

Yikes, my bad. I skipped right over the 433MHz part of his post. Yeah, a surfboard approach would not work at those frequencies. Thanks for the catch, f95toli. Looks like your MiniCircuits suggestion worked out well.
 

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