How Is the Unit Operator Derived in Quantum Many-Body Hilbert Spaces?

In summary, the conversation is about the derivation of equation (1.40) on page 6 of J.W.Negele and H.Orland's book "Quantum Many-Particle Systems". The question is how to derive the equation for the sub-hilbert spaces H_{F} and H_{B} using the symmetrization and antisymmetrization operator P_{B,F}. The equation in question is \sum_{\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}}P_{B,F}\left|\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}\right)\left(\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}\right|P_{B,F}=
  • #1
welshtill
13
0
I am reading J.W.Negele and H.Orland's book "Quantum Many-Particle Systems". I don't know how one can derive equation (1.40) on page 6. The question is
For quantum many-body physics, suppose there are N particles. The hilbert space is

[tex]H_{N}=H\otimesH\otimes...H[/tex].

Its basis can be written as

[tex]\left|\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}\right)=\left|\alpha_{1}\right\rangle\otimes\left|\alpha_{2}\right\rangle\...\otimes\left|\alpha_{N}\right\rangle[/tex]

with closure relation

[tex]\sum_{\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}}\left|\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}\right)\left(\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}\right|=1[/tex]

Now introduce a symmetrization and antisymmetrization operator

[tex]P_{B,F}\psi(r_{1},r_{2}...r_{N})=\frac{1}{N!}\sum_{P}\varsigma^{P}\psi(r_{P1},r_{P2}...r_{PN})[/tex]

where [tex]\varsigma=1[/tex] for bosons and -1 for fermions. [tex]\sum_{P}[/tex] is sum of all permutations of coordinates.

Using this operator [tex]P_{B,F}[/tex] one can obtain the sub-hilbert space for fermions [tex]H_{F}[/tex] or for bosons [tex]H_{B}[/tex].

The basis in these two sub-space can be written as

[tex]P_{B,F}\left|\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}\right)[/tex]

My question is how one can derive the following equation

[tex]\sum_{\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}}P_{B,F}\left|\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}\right)\left(\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{N}\right|P_{B,F}=1[/tex]
 
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  • #2
I now understand this relation, 1 is a unit operator in sub-hilbert space Hf or Hb.
 

1. What is a many-body Hilbert space?

A many-body Hilbert space is a mathematical concept used in quantum mechanics to describe the state of a system composed of multiple interacting particles. It is a complex vector space that represents all possible states of the system and is used to calculate the probability of different outcomes of measurements on the system.

2. What is the significance of many-body Hilbert space in physics?

In physics, many-body Hilbert space is significant because it allows us to describe and understand complex systems composed of multiple particles. It is used in a wide range of fields, including condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, and quantum chemistry, to study the behavior of systems at the microscopic level.

3. How is many-body Hilbert space different from single-particle Hilbert space?

The main difference between many-body and single-particle Hilbert space is the number of particles they describe. Single-particle Hilbert space is used to describe a single particle, while many-body Hilbert space is used to describe a system composed of multiple particles. Additionally, many-body Hilbert space is a much larger vector space, as it contains all possible combinations of states for each individual particle.

4. Can many-body Hilbert space be visualized?

No, many-body Hilbert space cannot be visualized since it is a complex mathematical concept. However, it can be represented mathematically using vectors and operators, and certain properties and relationships can be visualized using graphs or diagrams.

5. How is entanglement related to many-body Hilbert space?

Entanglement is a quantum phenomenon where particles become correlated and cannot be described independently. Many-body Hilbert space is used to describe entangled states, as it allows for the inclusion of multiple particles and their interactions. Entanglement is an essential aspect of many-body systems, and understanding it is crucial for studying the behavior of these systems.

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