Tangent Plane to f(x,y) = sin(x)cos(y) at (π/3,π/2)

In summary, the equation of the tangent plane to the function f(x,y) = sin(x)cos(y) at the point (∏/3,∏/2) is determined by evaluating the function at that point and using it to find the value for z.
  • #1
Feodalherren
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6

Homework Statement


3a) Find the equation of the tangent plane to the function f(x,y) = sin(x)cos(y) at the point (∏/3,∏/2).


The Attempt at a Solution



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There is quite clearly a z in the definition. What's going on?
 
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  • #2
It's the way you have g defined. According to the function definition, g := z - sin (x)*cos (y), so you need 3 arguments to specify a value for g.
 
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  • #3
So if I evaluate the function f(x,y) = sin(x)cos(y) at the point (∏/3,∏/2) and then use that point to find my value of Z it should work?
 
  • #4
Hey, give it a shot.
 
  • #5


The equation of the tangent plane to the function f(x,y) = sin(x)cos(y) at the point (π/3,π/2) is given by z = f(π/3,π/2) + f_x(π/3,π/2)(x-π/3) + f_y(π/3,π/2)(y-π/2), where f_x and f_y represent the partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y, respectively. In this case, f_x(π/3,π/2) = -cos(π/3)sin(π/2) = 0 and f_y(π/3,π/2) = -sin(π/3)cos(π/2) = -1/2. Therefore, the equation of the tangent plane becomes z = 1/2 + (-1/2)(y-π/2) = 1/2 - 1/2y. This result may seem strange since there is no z in the original function, but it is important to remember that the tangent plane is a two-dimensional surface that is tangent to the graph of the function f(x,y) at the given point. It is not a graph of a new function, but rather a linear approximation of the original function at that point.
 

1. What is a tangent plane?

A tangent plane is a flat surface that touches a curve or surface at a specific point, sharing the same slope or gradient as the curve or surface at that point.

2. How is a tangent plane calculated?

A tangent plane to a function f(x,y) at a point (a,b) is calculated by finding the partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y, evaluating them at (a,b), and using them to form the equation of the plane.

3. What is the equation of the tangent plane to f(x,y) = sin(x)cos(y) at (π/3,π/2)?

The equation of the tangent plane to f(x,y) = sin(x)cos(y) at (π/3,π/2) is z = (√3/2)(x-π/3) + (1/2)(y-π/2) + 1.

4. How does the slope of the tangent plane relate to the gradient of the function?

The slope of the tangent plane at a point is equal to the magnitude of the gradient of the function at that point. The direction of the slope is also in the direction of the gradient vector.

5. Why is the tangent plane important in calculus and geometry?

The tangent plane is important in calculus and geometry because it allows us to approximate a complex curve or surface with a simpler, flat surface. This allows us to better understand and analyze the behavior of functions and curves at a specific point.

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