Mapping Images of Axes Under f(z) = (z+1)/(z-1)

desaila
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Homework Statement



f(z) = (z+1)/(z-1)
What are the images of the x and y axes under f? At what angle do the images intersect?

Homework Equations



z = x + iy

The Attempt at a Solution



This is actually a 4 part question and this is the part I don't understand at all really.
The first 2 parts were a) Where is f analytic? Compute f' for this domain. and b) Where is f conformal.

I concluded that f is not analytic because it isn't differentiable at z = 1. The derivative, d/dz = z/(z-1) - (z+1)/[(z-1)^2]. I said f' is conformal along the complex plane except where z = 1 as well. z=1 creates problems in the derivative, where you measure what is and isn't conformal and where. I'm not sure this information is relevant to the actual images though, but I thought I'd put it in anyway just in case.

Thanks.
 
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f is analytic, except at z=1. It's just not holomorphic. The x and y axes intersect at z=0. That's not a point where z=1 creates a problem. And f is conformal everywhere it's analytic. Once you've actually computed the images of the axes you can confirm that it's conformal.
 
That information is indeed relevant, especially the fact the mapping will be a conformal mapping. What do you know about conformal maps? Why will this be important when we're say...computing the angles that the axes intersect?

Choose a few points on the axes, say -1, 0, 1, i, -i, and find their images under the mapping. And technically shouldn't that be the real and imaginary axes rather than the x and y axes?

In general, this mapping will send planes and circles to planes and circles, if that helps at all.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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