Mapping of complex exponential

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the image of a line segment in the complex plane under a specific mapping involving the logarithm and exponential functions. The subject area includes complex analysis, particularly focusing on the properties of complex exponentials and logarithms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the mapping of a line segment defined by two complex numbers and discuss the implications of using the principal branch of the logarithm. Questions arise regarding the calculation of Log(z) and its role in finding the square root of z. There are suggestions to reparameterize the line segment for clarity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on how to approach the problem. Some participants have noted the need to address singularities in the calculations and have suggested alternative forms for the representation of the line segment.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential issues with LaTeX formatting, and participants are navigating the complexities of the logarithmic function in the context of the mapping. The original poster expresses a desire for a closed form of the answer, indicating a preference for clarity in the results.

hadroneater
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Homework Statement


Determine the image of the line segment joining e^(i*2*pi/3) to -e^(-i*2*pi/3) under the mapping f = e^(1/2*Log(z)).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The line joining the two points: {z | -0.5 < x 0.5, y = sqrt(3)/2}
f = the principle branch of sqrt(z).

I am not sure what to do next.
 
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hadroneater said:

Homework Statement


Determine the image of the line segment joining e^(i*2*pi/3) to -e^(-i*2*pi/3) under the mapping f = e^(1/2*Log(z)).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The line joining the two points: {z | -0.5 < x 0.5, y = sqrt(3)/2}
f = the principle branch of sqrt(z).

I am not sure what to do next.

Hi hadroneater! :smile:

So you have ##z=x+i \frac 1 2 \sqrt 3##.
What would Log(z) be?

As an alternative path, that might be easier, suppose you write your line as ##z=r e^{i\phi}##, with r a function of phi.
What would Log(z) in this case be?
 
So I have the image:
\left\{ e^{0.5Log(z)} | z = x + i√3/2}

z = \sqrt{x^{2} + \frac{3}{4}}*e^{i*arctan(\frac{2x}{sqrt{3})}

Log(z) = ln(\sqrt{x^{2} + \frac{3}{4}}) + i*arctan(\frac{2x}{sqrt{3})

How would finding Log(z) help me find the square root of z exactly?

Hmm...am I messing up the latex formatting?
 
Last edited:
You're missing a '}' in your latex.

Anyway, now that you have Log(z), can you multiply by (1/2), and take the exponential function?
What you will get, is indeed the (principle) square root of z.
TBH, I'm not sure what your problem is...?

Did you just want to find the square root of z?
 
Ah, I see. I just expected the answer to be in some neat closed form.
 
Ah well, what you have now contains a singularity in the arctan at x=0.
You could fix that by using for instance the arccot.

And you can reparametrize to the form ##r(\phi)e^{i\phi}##, which will look better.
But your problem does not seem to ask for something like that...
 

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