Mass attached to a spring rotating in a circle

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SUMMARY

A mass of 2 kg rotating at 1 m/s in a horizontal circle on a table is attached to a spring with an elastic constant of 50 N/m and an original length of 2 m. The extension of the spring can be determined by applying the centripetal force equation, Fc = mv² / r, and the energy balance equation, Ek + Ee = Ek' + Ee'. The initial approach using energy balance was incorrect due to the assumption of zero energy when the mass is in motion. The correct method involves calculating the radial acceleration and radial force to find the spring extension.

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jono240
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Homework Statement


A mass of 2kg rotates at 1m/s in a horizontal circle on a table at the end of a spring with an elastic constant of 50N/m. If the original length of the spring is 2m, find the extension of the spring.

Given - M=2kg, V=1m/s, k=50N/m, original length of x=2m
find x'


Homework Equations


Ek + Ee = Ek' + Ee'

Fc = mv² / r

The Attempt at a Solution


Im starting the question by finding the extension without taking in account for the attraction to the centre by the centripetal force. I know I will need to do this later.
This is where I am stuck

Ek + Ee = Ek' + Ee'
Since there is no energy when the thing is at rest I use
0 = Ek' + Ee'
0 = .5mv'² + .5kx²
-.5mv'² = .5kx²
SQRT [ (-.5mv'²) / (.5k) ] = x

Problem is you can't sqrt a negative number.. I am stumped. I don't know where else to start
please help guys
 
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I am not sure energy balance equation works here as you found out.

Try finding the radial acceleration, the radial force, and then the spring extension.
 

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