Solving Mass of N Loss from Cu at 20C to 77.3K

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In summary, the problem involves a 1.00kg block of copper at 20C being dropped into liquid nitrogen at 77.3K. To find the amount of nitrogen that boils away, we need to use the equations Q= mcΔT, Q= mL, and Qcold= -Qhot. The specific heat of copper is 0.0920cal/g C and the latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48.0cal/g. By equating the two energy equations, we can solve for the mass of nitrogen that boils away.
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~christina~
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[SOLVED] Mass of N loss

Homework Statement


1.00kg block of Cu at 20C is dropped into a large vessel of liq Nitrogen at 77.3K. How many kg of Nitrogen boil away by the time the copper reaches 77.3K?
specific heat of Cu is 0.0920cal/g C. The latent heat of vaporization of Nitrogen is 48.0cal/g

Homework Equations


[tex]Q= mc\Delta T[/tex]
[tex]Q= \pm mL[/tex]
[tex] Q_{cold}= -Q_{hot} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to do this problem but I know what equations are needed.
L= 48.0cal/g
[tex]M_{cu}= 1.00kg[/tex]
[tex]M_{N}= ? [/tex]
[tex]T_f= 77.3K= -195.85^oC [/tex]
[tex]T_i= 20^oC[/tex]

Do I just solve for mass of the Nitrogen after I equate the 2 energy equations together?
like this:
[tex]- M_{Cu}C_{Cu}\Delta T= M_{Nitrogen}L[/tex]


Help please.

Thank You
 
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  • #2
Yes you would solve for the mass of nitrogen since the energy from the copper will be the energy used to change the nitrogen from liquid to solid.
 
  • #3
Kurdt said:
Yes you would solve for the mass of nitrogen since the energy from the copper will be the energy used to change the nitrogen from liquid to solid.

Thanks a lot Kurdt :smile:
 

1. What is the purpose of solving for the mass of N loss from Cu at 20C to 77.3K?

The purpose of this calculation is to determine the amount of nitrogen (N) that is lost from a sample of copper (Cu) when it is cooled from 20 degrees Celsius to 77.3 Kelvin. This information can be useful in understanding the behavior of these elements at different temperatures and can also be applied in various industrial processes.

2. How is the mass of N loss from Cu at 20C to 77.3K calculated?

The mass of N loss is calculated using the formula: Δm = ΔT * (Cp * m), where Δm is the change in mass, ΔT is the change in temperature, Cp is the specific heat capacity, and m is the mass of the sample. This formula takes into account the change in temperature and the specific heat capacity of the elements involved.

3. What factors can affect the accuracy of this calculation?

There are a few factors that can affect the accuracy of this calculation. These include experimental errors, variations in the specific heat capacity of the materials, and the presence of impurities in the sample. It is important to take these factors into consideration and perform multiple trials to ensure accurate results.

4. How can the results of this calculation be interpreted?

The results of this calculation can be interpreted as the amount of nitrogen that is lost from the copper sample when it is cooled from 20C to 77.3K. This information can provide insights into the behavior of these elements at different temperatures and can also be used in industrial processes where the cooling or heating of materials is involved.

5. Are there any practical applications for this calculation?

Yes, this calculation has several practical applications. It can be used in industrial processes such as cryogenic cooling, where the loss of nitrogen from materials can affect their properties. It can also be used in the study of thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of materials at different temperatures.

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