Mastering Physics: 'weighing lunch': spring oscillation

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a plate with turkey slices dropped onto it, causing vertical simple harmonic motion (SHM) due to an inelastic collision. The initial equilibrium position is calculated using the plate's mass and spring constant, leading to a displacement of 0.0196 m. After determining the velocity of the turkey upon impact and applying conservation of momentum, the final amplitude of oscillation is derived. The calculated amplitude is approximately 0.029462 m, with a suggestion to carry values to extra digits to minimize rounding errors. The final answer is noted as 0.027 m, indicating a minor discrepancy that may arise from initial displacement calculations.
louza8
Messages
58
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



For lunch you and your friends decide to stop at the nearest deli and have a sandwich made fresh for you with 0.100 {\rm kg}of turkey. The slices of turkey are weighed on a plate of mass 0.400 {\rm kg} placed atop a vertical spring of negligible mass and force constant of 200 {\rm N/m}. The slices of turkey are dropped on the plate all at the same time from a height of 0.250 {\rm m}. They make a totally inelastic collision with the plate and set the scale into vertical simple harmonic motion (SHM). You may assume that the collision time is extremely small.

What is the amplitude of oscillations A of the scale after the slices of turkey land on the plate?

Express your answer numerically in meters and take free-fall acceleration to be g = 9.80{\rm m/s}^2.

Homework Equations



F=-kx
deltaW=0.5kx^2
deltaW=0.5mv^2
mv+mv=(m+m)vf (inelastic)

The Attempt at a Solution



m=0.1kg
m2=0.4k
k=200N/m
h=0.25

Initial equilibrium with 0.4kg plate:

ma=kx
(0.4*9.81)/200 = x
x=0.0196m

New equilibrium position with turkey

Need velocity of turkey+plate

v^2=u^2 + 2ash

=sqrt(2*9.81*0.25)
v=2.21472m/s

momentum after inelastic collision

mv=(m+m)v_f

(0.1*2.215)/0.5=0.442m/s

equate energies

0.5(m+m)v^2 + 0.5kx^2 = 0.5kA^2

sqrt([0.5(0.5)0.442^2 + 0.5(200)(0.0196^2)]/100)

A=0.029462m

so this says kinetic energy of turkey+plate + energy in initial displacement = final energy

answer is 0.027 I'm not sure where I stuffed up, i think in the initial displacement maybe?

no turkies were harmed in writing this question
 
Physics news on Phys.org
With out going through it step by step, it looks right and your answer is close enough to reason that, try carrying the values to an extra digit to remove possible rounding errors.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top