Material for a high transmittance Prism and where to Buy

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For a science fair project focusing on sunlight concentration and light separation, using a glass prism is not ideal due to its infrared absorption. Specialized prisms designed for broader spectrum use are available, and quartz is recommended for its good UV transmission. Diffraction gratings are also suggested as an alternative for light separation, although concerns about energy loss with this method were raised. The discussion emphasizes the importance of conducting personal research and experimentation for the project. Overall, sourcing the right materials is crucial for effectively separating visible, infrared, and UV light.
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I am working on a science fair project that will concentrate sunlight and then separate it into 3 sections, visible light, infrared light, and everything else (ex. UV). Each will have its own use. I was wondering how to do about the dispersion of the light. I was originally going to use a glass prism but learned that regular glass absorbs infrared.

Are there special prisms designed for more than just the visible spectrum? If so, where i could buy one?
Also any other ideas on how i could separate the light would be appreciated.
 
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You might look up "diffraction grating". That should be enough of a hint.
 
Thankyou for the quick response, i had completely overlooked diffraction gratings.

I am wanting to conserve as much of the energy as i can. If i was to use a diffraction grating, would i loose much of the energy?
 
At the risk of sounding rude, this is your project. It wouldn't be right for us to answer all of your questions.
 
Fair Enough, thankyou anways
 
Quartz has good UV transmission.
 

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