Mathematical Representation of a Traveling Wave

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the mathematical representation of a traveling wave described by the equation y = A sin(kx + ωt). For part a, substituting t = 0 simplifies the equation to y = A sin(kx), indicating the wave travels in the -x direction. In part b, substituting t = T/4 leads to the equation y = A sin(kx + π/2), suggesting a phase shift of a quarter wavelength to the left. The user seeks clarification on how to graph these equations and whether the wave's direction remains unchanged despite the phase shift. The conversation emphasizes understanding wave behavior and graphical representation in physics.
Violagirl
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Homework Statement


A wave is represented by y = A sin (kx + ωt). Draw two cycles of the wave from x = 0 to x = 2λ at a) t = 0; b) t = T/4, where T = 1/f = 2∏/ω


Homework Equations


y = A sin (kx+ωt)

k = 2∏/λ (number of wave peaks)


The Attempt at a Solution



I had a really hard time on this problem. From what I could do, for part a, I plugged in t = 0 and from that, I know we would end up with the equation:

y = A sin (kx)

From this, I gathered that the wave would be traveling in a -x direction since the sin function is positive. Outside of that though, I had no idea or understanding how to properly draw it...

Part b, the best I could gather is that in plugging in t = T/4, we'd get an equation of:

y = A sin (kx +ω(T/4)).

In taking T = 2∏/ω

We can find ω and get an equation of:

ω = 2∏/T

So our equation will then look like:

y = A sin (kx + (2∏/T) (T/4))

In simplifying the equation further, we get:

y = A sin (kx +∏/2)

Once again though, I'm lost how to properly draw it. I would really appreciate any guidance on to go about drawing it out. Would this equation also show that the wave is moving in the -x direction?
 
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So I went back to look at this problem again and I think I found what the graph would look like for part a at time zero. I have the document attached. My question for B then, for the equation found for part B, which was:

y = A sin (kx + ∏/2)

does this mean then that the graph would still move in the -x direction but shift by half a wavelength to the left?
 

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  • Traveling wave at t=0.jpg
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