Max Electrical Force of Two Protons Aimed Toward Each Other

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To determine the maximum electrical force between two protons aimed at each other, the conservation of energy principle is applied, equating initial kinetic energy to final electric potential energy. The initial kinetic energy can be calculated using K_b = 1/2mv^2, where v is the speed of the protons. The distance of closest approach, r, is found by setting the total initial kinetic energy equal to the electric potential energy given by U_a = (1/(4*pi*epsilon_0)((q*q_0)/r). Once r is determined, Coulomb's law can be used to calculate the force. This approach clarifies how to transition from potential energy to force.
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Q Two protons are aimed directly toward each other by a cyclotron accelerator with speeds of 1650 km/s, measured relative to the earth. find the maximum electrical force that these protons will exert on each other?
K_a + -U_a= K_b + U_b and K_a=0, U_b=0
-U_a=K_b
K_b= 1/2mv^2
U_a= (1/(4*pi*epsilon_0)((q*q_0)/r)
F=qE
is the radius of the Earth r and how do i get the force from potential energy?
 
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gmuniz said:
K_a + -U_a= K_b + U_b and K_a=0, U_b=0
If this is meant to be conservation of energy, rewrite it like this:
{KE}_i + U_i = {KE}_f + U_f
where K_i is the initial KE; K_f = 0; U_i = 0; U_f is the electrical potential energy when the protons have momentarily stopped.

Use this to find the distance of closest approach, where KE = 0. Once you have that distance, use Coulomb's law to find the force.
 
is r=((q^2/4*pi*epsilon_0)(1/K_i)
 
No. Solve for r by equating the intial KE (of both protons) with the final electric potential energy, which depends on r.
 
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