Max/Min of Polynomial Functions

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Homework Statement


Does anyone know a possible equation or way to solve for the Max and Min of a Polynomial Function without Calculus or the Derivative test??


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I do if it's a quadratic. Complete the square. You can do similar tricks with some other special polynomials. Otherwise it's using derivatives.
 
What if you are given the zeroes and the multiplicity of the zeroes?
 
It will tell you that the maxs and mins that aren't at zero are between the zeros, but it won't tell you much more about them. If you have, for example, a double zero at a, (x-a)^2 is a factor of the polynomial and you can say x=a is a max or a min depending on the sign of the rest of the terms, that is true.
 
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ooo alright thanks a lot!
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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