Maximizing Sand Pulled: Angle & Weight

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To maximize the amount of sand pulled by a cable without exceeding a tension of 1220N, the angle between the cable and the horizontal must be optimized. The coefficient of static friction is 0.24, which plays a crucial role in determining the maximum weight of the sand and box that can be moved. A free body diagram is recommended to analyze the forces acting on the box, applying Newton's first law in both the x and y directions. The solution involves calculating the derivative of mass with respect to the angle to find the optimal angle for maximum mass. Ultimately, determining the weight of the sand and box requires evaluating these forces under static conditions.
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Homework Statement



An initially stationary box of sand is to be pulled across a floor by means of a cable in which the tension should not exceed 1220N. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor is 0.24. (a)What should be the angle between the cable and the horizontal in order to pull the greatest possible amount of sand, and (b) what is the weight of the sand and box in that situation?


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The Attempt at a Solution



dm/dθ= (-F/a)cosθ...
 
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Before the object can accelerate, it first has to overcome static friction in the equilibrium condition(a =0). m is maximized when dm/dθ = ?. Try a free body diagram to identify forces acting, and use Newton 1 in the y direction , and Newton 1 in the x direction at the limiting value of the static friction force.
 
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