Maximum angle before rope breaks

AI Thread Summary
To determine the maximum safe initial angle of the rope before it breaks, the tension in the rope must not exceed the person's weight plus an additional 80 N. The rope is 5.2 m high, and the person grabs it 4.6 m from the limb, resulting in a radius of 0.6 m for the swing. Using conservation of energy, the kinetic energy at the lowest point of the swing equals the potential energy difference from the starting height. The calculations involve ensuring that the tension does not surpass the maximum limit during the swing. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the radius and applying the relevant equations for tension and energy conservation.
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Homework Statement


Walking by a pond, you find a rope attached to a tree limb 5.2 m off the ground. You decide to use the rope to
swing out over the pond. The rope is a bit frayed but supports your weight. You estimate that the rope might break if
the tension is 80 N greater than your weight. You grab the rope at a point 4.6 m from the limb and move back to swing
out over the pond. (a) What is the maximum safe initial angle between the rope and the vertical so that it will not break
during the swing?


Homework Equations



U=mgy
F_a=m \frac{v^2}{r}

The Attempt at a Solution



\Sigma F = ma_c=m\frac{v^2}{r}=T-mg
r=5.2-4.6=0.6
 
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Your equation for \Sigma F is correct. Now find v at the bottom at the swing with
conservation of energy. Kinetic energy at this point is equal to the difference in potential
energy at the start of the swing and at the bottom.
Also use the fact that the maximum tension is 80N + the weight of the person.
I think r should be 4.6 m. This point is 0.6m above the ground when the rope is vertical.
 
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