Maximum force exerted by floor?

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1. A 220 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.2 m, bounces on a hard floor, and rebounds to a height of 1.7 m. The figure shows the impulse received from the floor.

What maximum force does the floor exert on the ball?

physicsfigure.jpg

Homework Equations


To find the velocity, I used vi=[tex]\sqrt{}2gh[/tex] and vf=[tex]\sqrt{}2gh[/tex]. To find the impulse, I used F= [tex]\stackrel{}{}m(vf-vi)t[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 6.57 m/s (I used 2.2m for h)
Vf = 5.77 m/s (I used 1.7 m for h)
t= .005 s
F = [tex]\stackrel{(220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005}[/tex] = -35,200
 
Last edited:
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kristibella said:
1. A 220 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.2 m, bounces on a hard floor, and rebounds to a height of 1.7 m. The figure shows the impulse received from the floor.

What maximum force does the floor exert on the ball?

physicsfigure.jpg

Homework Equations


To find the velocity, I used
[tex]v_i = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
and
[tex]v_f = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex].
To find the impulse, I used
[tex]F= \frac{m(vf-vi)}{\Delta t}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 6.57 m/s (I used 2.2m for h)
Vf = 5.77 m/s (I used 1.7 m for h)
t= .005 s
F = [tex]\stackrel{(220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005}[/tex] = -35,200


Mind your units
[tex]F_{avg} = \frac {(.220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35.2N[/tex] This is the Average Force.

Your Force Graph indicates that it is Triangular, hence the Maximum Force is twice the Average.

Fmax = 70.4 N
 
Last edited:
LowlyPion said:
Mind your units
[tex]F_{avg} = \frac {(.220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35.2N[/tex] This is the Average Force.

Your Force Graph indicates that it is Triangular, hence the Maximum Force is twice the Average.

Fmax = 70.4 N

I found this post while googling my problem just to see how others had attempted it, and I noticed another mistake here. You have to consider the direction of the momentum. One of the velocities should be negative, because they are going in opposite directions. Therefore we have 5.77 + 6.57 for Jx rather than 5.77 - 6.57. Fmax should actually be 1085.92 N here.