Maximum force exerted by floor?

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A 220 g ball dropped from 2.2 m rebounds to 1.7 m, leading to a calculation of the maximum force exerted by the floor. The initial and final velocities were calculated as 6.57 m/s and 5.77 m/s, respectively, with a contact time of 0.005 s. The average force was determined to be -35.2 N, but considering the triangular force graph, the maximum force was initially calculated as 70.4 N. However, a correction was suggested to account for the direction of momentum, resulting in a revised maximum force of 1085.92 N. Accurate calculations and attention to direction are crucial for determining the correct maximum force.
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1. A 220 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.2 m, bounces on a hard floor, and rebounds to a height of 1.7 m. The figure shows the impulse received from the floor.

What maximum force does the floor exert on the ball?

physicsfigure.jpg

Homework Equations


To find the velocity, I used vi=\sqrt{}2gh and vf=\sqrt{}2gh. To find the impulse, I used F= \stackrel{}{}m(vf-vi)t

The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 6.57 m/s (I used 2.2m for h)
Vf = 5.77 m/s (I used 1.7 m for h)
t= .005 s
F = \stackrel{(220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35,200
 
Last edited:
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kristibella said:
1. A 220 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.2 m, bounces on a hard floor, and rebounds to a height of 1.7 m. The figure shows the impulse received from the floor.

What maximum force does the floor exert on the ball?

physicsfigure.jpg

Homework Equations


To find the velocity, I used
v_i = \sqrt{2gh}
and
v_f = \sqrt{2gh}.
To find the impulse, I used
F= \frac{m(vf-vi)}{\Delta t}

The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 6.57 m/s (I used 2.2m for h)
Vf = 5.77 m/s (I used 1.7 m for h)
t= .005 s
F = \stackrel{(220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35,200


Mind your units
F_{avg} = \frac {(.220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35.2N This is the Average Force.

Your Force Graph indicates that it is Triangular, hence the Maximum Force is twice the Average.

Fmax = 70.4 N
 
Last edited:
LowlyPion said:
Mind your units
F_{avg} = \frac {(.220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35.2N This is the Average Force.

Your Force Graph indicates that it is Triangular, hence the Maximum Force is twice the Average.

Fmax = 70.4 N

I found this post while googling my problem just to see how others had attempted it, and I noticed another mistake here. You have to consider the direction of the momentum. One of the velocities should be negative, because they are going in opposite directions. Therefore we have 5.77 + 6.57 for Jx rather than 5.77 - 6.57. Fmax should actually be 1085.92 N here.
 
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