Maximum mechanical energy in the spring-block system

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SUMMARY

The maximum mechanical energy in a spring-block system is determined by the conservation of energy principles and is frame-dependent. In a moving reference frame, the total energy can be expressed as E(t) = (1/2)m(v' + v)^2 + (1/2)kx^2, where v' is the instantaneous speed of the mass and v is the speed of the moving frame. The maximum energy occurs when the spring is neither stretched nor compressed, leading to the conclusion that the maximum mechanical energy is 2mv^2. This analysis highlights the importance of reference frames in understanding mechanical energy dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Ability to analyze problems from different reference frames
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of energy equations in different reference frames
  • Learn about the principles of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Explore the implications of frame-dependent energy calculations
  • Investigate the effects of external forces on mechanical energy in dynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of spring-block systems and energy conservation principles.

  • #31
One last question , am I right in concluding that during the course of motion the work done by external agent pulling the free end would be both positive and negative ? Alternate positive and negative work would be done by the agent .

??
 
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  • #32
Vibhor said:
One last question , am I right in concluding that during the course of motion the work done by external agent pulling the freed end would be both positive and negative ? Alternate positive and negative work would be done by the agent .

??
Yes, there are times when the pulling force is doing positive work and times when it is doing negative work. The total work done (starting at t = 0) varies between 0 and 2mv2 over and over again. So, the total work done since the start is never negative.
 
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  • #33
Thank you very much Sir :smile: .
 

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