Maximum tension between train cars, F=ma

AI Thread Summary
To determine the maximum acceleration of the train without breaking the locking mechanism, the force exerted on railway car 2 is limited to 200 kN. The correct calculation involves dividing this force by the total mass of the train, which includes both railway cars and the locomotive, totaling 860,000 kg. This results in a maximum acceleration of 0.23 m/s², as indicated by the answer key. The initial calculation of 0.55 m/s² mistakenly considered only the mass of car 2 instead of the entire system. Understanding the forces acting on the entire train is crucial for accurate results.
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Homework Statement



A locomotive (6.4 × 10^5 kg) is used to pull two railway cars (Figure 11). Railway car 1 (5.0 × 10^5 kg) is attached to railway car 2 (3.6 × 10^ kg) by a locking mechanism.
A railway engineer tests the mechanism and estimates that it can only withstand 2.0 × 10^5 N of force. Determine the maximum acceleration of the train that does not break the locking mechanism. Explain your reasoning. Assume that friction is negligible.

open the link and scroll to question 7 to see the diagram.

http://www.lakeheadschools.ca/scvi_staff/childs/Gr11_physics_web/downloadable_content/unit3/textpdf3/phys11_3_5.pdf

Homework Equations



f = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



the only force on car 2 is the tension of the locking mechanism,
so Net force = 200kN

200kN / mass of the cart (360 000kg) = 0.55 m/s/s

However the answer key says that the answer is 0.23 m/s/s which is the answer if we considered the divided 200kN by 860 000 kg. I believe that that would be the answer if calculating the maximum acceleration given the maximum tension between the locomotive and car 1 instead of car 1 and car 2. Or have I mistaken?
 
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VidsEpic said:
However the answer key says that the answer is 0.23 m/s/s which is the answer if we considered the divided 200kN by 860 000 kg. I believe that that would be the answer if calculating the maximum acceleration given the maximum tension between the locomotive and car 1 instead of car 1 and car 2. Or have I mistaken?
You are correct. (There's no mention of any locking system between the locomotive and car 1.)
 
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