Maximum volume of a 3D shape with 3 identical circular profiles from x,y,z.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a modified cube after removing sections using three identical circular profiles aligned with the cube's axes. The process involves slicing the cube and determining the dimensions of the resulting shapes, particularly focusing on how the intersection of the cylinders affects the volume. It is noted that the horizontal section will not remain a square lamina throughout the entire range of angles, as it will eventually intersect with the third cylinder. The calculation involves integrating with respect to the angle θ, leading to a final volume expression. The conclusion suggests that the remaining volume after removing the caps is 16 - 8√2.
bjshnog
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
u = unit of distance.
Take a solid cube of dimensions (1u,1u,1u) with center at (0,0,0).
Cut it straight along x, y and z three times with a circle of diameter 1u parallel to the faces of the cube with the center of the circle at (x,0,0), (0,y,0), (0,0,z) respectively, removing the "shavings" on the outside.
What is the volume of the shape left behind and how do I calculate it?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Take a horizontal slice through it at some height. The slice will be a square.
Let the straight line joining centres of opposite sides of the square subtend an angle 2θ at the centre of the object. Figure out the dimension of the square.
Changing θ by δθ turns the square into a lamina. Find the thickness of the lamina.
Now integrate wrt θ from 0 to π.
(I believe it should involve sin3, for which there's a trick.)
 
haruspex said:
Take a horizontal slice through it at some height. The slice will be a square.
Let the straight line joining centres of opposite sides of the square subtend an angle 2θ at the centre of the object. Figure out the dimension of the square.
Changing θ by δθ turns the square into a lamina. Find the thickness of the lamina.
Now integrate wrt θ from 0 to π.
(I believe it should involve sin3, for which there's a trick.)

Correction:
The horizontal section, being the intersection of only two of the cylinders, will not be a square lamina all the way from 0 to π. As theta increases from 0, at some value it will meet the third cylinder.
What is that angle?
It becomes a square lamina again at a corresponding angle below half way, and on to theta = π.
The same procedure can be applied in the two other dimensions, giving 6 'caps'.
What shape is left after removing these caps?
The final answer I believe to be 16 - 8√2.
 
Fermat's Last Theorem has long been one of the most famous mathematical problems, and is now one of the most famous theorems. It simply states that the equation $$ a^n+b^n=c^n $$ has no solutions with positive integers if ##n>2.## It was named after Pierre de Fermat (1607-1665). The problem itself stems from the book Arithmetica by Diophantus of Alexandria. It gained popularity because Fermat noted in his copy "Cubum autem in duos cubos, aut quadratoquadratum in duos quadratoquadratos, et...
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. In Dirac’s Principles of Quantum Mechanics published in 1930 he introduced a “convenient notation” he referred to as a “delta function” which he treated as a continuum analog to the discrete Kronecker delta. The Kronecker delta is simply the indexed components of the identity operator in matrix algebra Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/what-exactly-is-diracs-delta-function/ by...
Thread 'Imaginary Pythagorus'
I posted this in the Lame Math thread, but it's got me thinking. Is there any validity to this? Or is it really just a mathematical trick? Naively, I see that i2 + plus 12 does equal zero2. But does this have a meaning? I know one can treat the imaginary number line as just another axis like the reals, but does that mean this does represent a triangle in the complex plane with a hypotenuse of length zero? Ibix offered a rendering of the diagram using what I assume is matrix* notation...
Back
Top