Maxwell Equations and Fourier Expansions

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving relationships from Maxwell's equations using Fourier expansions of electromagnetic fields. Participants are attempting to derive kXE(k,w) = wB(k,w) from Faraday's law and kXH(k,w) = -wD(k,w) from Ampere's law. A common point of confusion is the integration process involved in the Fourier expansion and how to apply the curl operator correctly. The importance of comparing the results of the curl with the definition of the cross product is emphasized as a method to clarify the derivations. Overall, the thread highlights challenges in understanding the application of mathematical concepts to electromagnetic theory.
JTPF
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The field E(r,t) can be written as a Fourier expansion of plane waves E(r,t)=∫E(k,w)e^{i(kr-wt)}d^{3}kdw with similar expansions for other fields.

Need to show the derivation of kXE(k,w)=wB(k,w) from Faraday's law ∇XE(r,t)=-∂B(r,t)/∂t and also the derivation of kXH(k,w)=-wD(k,w) from Ampere's law ∇XH(r,t)=∂D(r,t)/∂t

Homework Equations



∫e^{ax}=(1/a)e^{ax}

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought the Fourier expansion expression for E meant to integrate with once with respect to w and three times with respect to k, so get:

∫E(k,w)e^{i(kr-wt)}d^{3}kdw = (1/r)x(1/r)x(1/r)x(-1/t)e^{i(kr-wt)}=(-1/r^{3}t)e^{i(kr-wt)}

But that clearly doesn't give the result, no k or w there at all... what am I doing wrong? I get this isn't tricky but can't figure it out.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Just try to evaluate curlE : (curlE)i = εijkjEk and compare the result with the definition of cross product : (A×B)i = εijkΑjBk. You don't have to try to evaluate the Fourier integral; actually you can't, since E(k,w) is unknown (if known, then the field E(r,t) would also be known). Make the partial derivations of the Fourier integral by derivating directly the integrand.
 
I still don't get how to do this :frown:

So I should take (∇E)i = ε_{ijk}∂_{j}E_{k} and compare the result with the definition of cross product (A×B)i = ε_{ijk}Α_{j}B_{k}?

So (∇E) = ∂_{j}E_{k} = A_{j}B_{k}=AXB=kXE?
 
Back
Top