Mechanics question-Momentum&F=ur

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a physics scenario where an ice hockey player strikes a puck with a mass of 1.2 kg, aiming to accelerate it uniformly across a smooth ice surface. The puck is required to cover a distance of 25 m in 8 seconds, after which it travels an additional 8 m before coming to rest. The discussion revolves around calculating acceleration, force, momentum, frictional force, and the coefficient of kinetic friction.

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Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of kinematic equations to find acceleration and force. There is an attempt to calculate momentum and frictional forces, with some questioning the assumptions regarding friction in different phases of the motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for acceleration and force, while others are questioning the assumptions made in the problem, particularly regarding friction. There is a recognition of potential errors in the initial calculations, and some guidance has been offered on how to approach the friction-related parts of the question.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem seems to assume no friction during the initial acceleration phase, which contrasts with the later requirement to account for friction when the puck comes to rest. This inconsistency raises questions about the setup of the problem.

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[SOLVED] Mechanics question-Momentum&F=ur

Homework Statement



An ice hockey player is required to strike a puck having a mass of 1.2 kg, so that it is
accelerated uniformly from rest across a smooth ice rink surface so as to cover a distance of 25 m in 8 s.
The puck travels another 8 m before coming to a rest. Determine (a) the
acceleration that the puck has to experience, (b) the minimum force the ice hockey player has to apply to the puck to achieve this acceleration, (c) the momentum of the puck at the end of the 8 s period, (d) the frictional force that brings the puck to rest, and (e) the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ice and the puck.

Homework Equations



[tex]s=ut+1/2at^2[/tex]
[tex]F=\mu R[/tex]
[tex]f=ma[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



(a)use the formula shown above u=0 t=8s s=25m therefore simply substitue into equation a=-0.78125
(b)use 3rd equation m=1.2kg a=-0.78125 f=0.9375N
(c)momentum is g=mv . Once again substitute values into equation. m=1.2kg v=6.25m/s found out by using s=1/2 (u+v)t g=7.5kg m/s
(d)&(e). Both use the 2nd formula but I'm unsure as how to go about it. I know R=mg. but F can't be the same as in f=ma can it?

Also check over the other stuff too please for any mistakes thanks.
 
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For (d) you know the puck comes to rest in 8m from the speed you calculated above. You need to use the kinematic equations to find a and then F. Once you find F you can use the second equation to get [itex]\mu[/itex].
 
oh ok. that means that the new acceleration [tex]a_2=-0.59185606[/tex] found by using the equation [tex]v^2=u^2 + 2as[/tex] (u=6.25m/s s=33 v=0) when inserted into f=ma gives me [tex]f_2=-0.710227272[/tex] then inserting that into [tex]F=\mu R[/tex] gives me [tex]\mu=-0.060331912[/tex].

Is the working out for the other parts of the question right too?
 
Last edited:
Seems to be but I'm not sure why your acceleration in the first is negative. The question is a bit weird looking at it again. It assumes no friction for the first part then suddenly friction comes into slow it down. Oh well. :smile:
 
i probably messed up somewhere. Thanks for the help much appreciated.
 

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