Calculating Metacentric Height: How Do I Solve This Ship Stability Problem?

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In summary, the problem involves finding the metacentric height of a 10000 ton ship with a 20 m deck after a 50 ton mass is moved and causes a 10 m plumb line to move 20 cm. The correct formula for calculating the metacentric height is wx/Wθ, where w = 50 tons, x = 10 m, and W = 10000 tons. The angle θ can be determined by taking the tangent of the ratio of the plumb line's movement to its original length. The correct formula for determining θ would be tanθ = 0.2/10, resulting in θ = 0.02.
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logearav
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Homework Statement



In a ship of 10000 tons, the breadth of whose deck is 20 m, a mass of 50 tons is moved from one side to the other causing the bob of a plumb line 10 m long to move over 20 cm. Find the metacentric height?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know whether this is correct.
Metacentric height = wx/Wθ
Where w = 50 ton, x = 10 m, W = 10000 tons. I don't know how to calculate θ? Is it sinθ or tanθ? Because for small angles both sinθ and cosθ is equal to θ.
Revered members can help
 
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  • #3
Thanks Spinnor, i meant tanθ, which i erroneously entered as cos. So θ = .02.
Do the formula i used to arrive at the solution is correct?
 

What is metacentric height?

Metacentric height is a measurement used in naval architecture and fluid mechanics to determine the stability of a floating object. It is the distance between the center of gravity of a floating object and its metacenter, which is the point at which it will rotate when tilted.

How is metacentric height calculated?

Metacentric height is calculated by dividing the moment of inertia of the floating object by the displaced volume of water, multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. This results in a measurement in meters or feet, depending on the system of measurement being used.

Why is metacentric height important?

Metacentric height is important because it determines the stability of a floating object. A higher metacentric height indicates a more stable object, while a lower metacentric height indicates a less stable object. This information is crucial for the safe operation of ships and other floating structures.

How does metacentric height affect ship design?

Metacentric height is an important factor in ship design as it affects the ship's stability and maneuverability. A higher metacentric height is desirable for large ships to prevent capsizing, while a lower metacentric height is preferred for smaller ships to improve maneuverability.

Can metacentric height be changed?

Yes, metacentric height can be changed by altering the shape and weight distribution of the floating object. For ships, this can be achieved by adjusting the placement of cargo or ballast. However, changes to metacentric height should be carefully considered and calculated to ensure the safety and stability of the floating object.

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