Engineering Microwave Circuit: Quadrature Coupler

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The discussion revolves around designing a quadrature coupler with 6 dB coupling at port 3 from port 1, while ensuring port 1 is matched. There is uncertainty about whether port 4 remains isolated from port 1, as this typically depends on the chosen characteristic impedances. The assumption of isolation at port 4, where b4=0, is questioned due to the specific conditions of the problem. The analysis suggests that the arbitrary power division ratio a=P2/P3 must be considered in the design. Ultimately, the confusion about isolation and impedance matching is acknowledged but resolved by the end of the discussion.
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Homework Statement


Assume that the transmission lines are lossless (hence all characteristic impedances are real).

I am told that there is 6 dB coupling at port 3 from port 1. We are supposed to design the coupler to be matched at port 1.

Is port 4 still isolated from port 1?
Would this not depend on the values that I chose to use for the characteristic impedances? Normally when this type of problem is being analyzed it is assumed that port 4 is isolated and that b4=0. However, the way that it is being asked here leads me to believe that this cannot be assumed in this problem, which makes confuses me as to the analysis.

We are to assume arbitrary power division a=P2/P3.

I am a little confused by this problem.
 
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I figured it out. Thanks
 

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