Modern Physics question -- an atom ejecting a relativistic electron

AI Thread Summary
An atom at rest can eject an electron at a maximum speed of 0.5c, but when in a particle accelerator, it produces an electron traveling at 0.75c. To find the speed of the atom, the equation u0 x = (ux − v)/(1 − uxv/c^2) is applied, with ux set to 0.5c and v to 0.75c, resulting in an initial calculation of -0.4c. The discussion highlights the importance of correcting the negative sign, leading to a potential answer of 0.4c. Participants emphasize the need for a proper setup of the problem and verification of the calculations.
Dan350
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Homework Statement

.
An atom at rest can undergo radioactive decay, ejecting an electron at a maximum speed of 0.5c. If the atom in a particle accelerator is observed to produce an electron traveling at 0.75c, at least how
fast must the atom itself have been moving?

Homework Equations


u0 x =(ux −v )/(1−uxv/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


The problem is asking for the speed of the atom,

I set
ux=0.5c
v=0.75
After plugin in, I get the result of -0.4c

I don't feel sure aboout this anwser.
Any suggeestions? Corrections?
 
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Dan350 said:

Homework Statement

.
An atom at rest can undergo radioactive decay, ejecting an electron at a maximum speed of 0.5c. If the atom in a particle accelerator is observed to produce an electron traveling at 0.75c, at least how
fast must the atom itself have been moving?

Homework Equations


u0 x =(ux −v )/(1−uxv/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


The problem is asking for the speed of the atom,

I set
ux=0.5c
v=0.75
After plugin in, I get the result of -0.4c

I don't feel sure aboout this anwser.
Any suggeestions? Corrections?

You just have to sort out the minus sign!
 
PeroK said:
You just have to sort out the minus sign!
So the awnser is simply 0.4c?
 
Dan350 said:
So the awnser is simply 0.4c?
What you didn't do was set the problem up in any meaningful way. Why did you use the equation you did? Can you not check an answer of 0.4c yourself?
 
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TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
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