Momentum and elasticity and this astronaut dude

AI Thread Summary
In this physics scenario, an astronaut throws a massive ball at an elastic wall in space, where there is no air resistance or gravity. Upon collision, the ball bounces back with significant momentum, raising questions about the conservation of momentum and the effects of elasticity. The astronaut's velocity will change due to the elastic collision, as the wall's mass is substantial enough to influence the outcome. The key point is that while the ball's mass remains constant, the interaction with the elastic wall results in a transfer of momentum, causing the astronaut to be pushed back. Understanding the velocities after the throw and collision requires applying the principles of momentum conservation and elasticity in a closed system.
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In my physics class (School's over now, so I can't ask my teacher.) we had this interesting problem for our final. (No, this isn't homework) We didn't do elasticity, soo... I dunno.

An astronaut (It's in space to eliminate air resistance and gravity- it IS high school physics :-p) has a rather massive ball. Almost as massive as himself. He goes to a completely hard, elastic wall to play catch. When he throws the ball, though the ball is massive, he still could catch it if he were on the other side to catch. However, it hits the elastic wall and bounces back with enormous momentum. It knocks him back into space...

So, did the momentum double? Why? The mass did not change, and no force made it accelerate to a faster velocity... What made it change? How does elasticity interfere? The wall wasn't moving, so it can't push off more momentum.
 
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Have you tried conserving momentum? Assume that the ball has the same mass as the astronaut and that the wall is attached to a space station of humongous mass.

What are the velocities of the astronaut and the ball after he throws it?
What is the velocity of he ball after it collides with the wall?
 
Due to the constant never ending supply of "cool stuff" happening in Aerospace these days I'm creating this thread to consolidate posts every time something new comes along. Please feel free to add random information if its relevant. So to start things off here is the SpaceX Dragon launch coming up shortly, I'll be following up afterwards to see how it all goes. :smile: https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacex/
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