Momentum and kinetic energy questions

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion on momentum and kinetic energy, participants address several true/false questions regarding conservation principles. It is clarified that the x component of momentum remains constant if no external forces act in that direction, while work done by conservative forces does not guarantee momentum conservation. The validity of the Work-Kinetic Energy theorem is also tied to the nature of the forces involved, particularly non-conservative forces. Emphasis is placed on understanding definitions and concepts from textbooks to grasp these principles effectively. Overall, a solid understanding of conservative forces and system dynamics is essential for answering these questions correctly.
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[SOLVED] Momentum and kinetic energy questions

Homework Statement



4) If there are no external forces acting on a system in the x direction, but there is an external force acting on the system in the y direction, then the x component of momentum of the system is constant.

True
False

5) If work is done on an object by only conservative forces, then the momentum of that object must be conserved.

True
False

6) The Work-Kinetic Energy theorem is invalid if work is done by a non-conservative force.

True
False

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



true/false questions about conservation of kinetic energy and momentums...
I don't think I got the concept of the whole conservation thing...
any help would be appreciated:]
 
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Get out your textbook and read it. Use the index to look up references to the various terms you don't understand.

These questions are so direct that there's not much "hinting" one can do without actually giving the answers. You need to integrate the definitions into your thinking so that the answers become obvious to you.

But here are some general points. A conservative force is a force that conserves some quantity when acting over a closed path. You go around a loop and something in particular doesn't change. As to which quantity you'll have to look that up.

A quantity is conserved when it doesn't change under the dynamic evolution of the particular system. Different dynamics (i.e. different types of forces) and you'll have different quantities being conserved or not conserved.

Beyond that . . . all I can tell you is to read your textbook. If it's not the best at explaining find a library and check out another book on introductory Physics or Google around and you should be able to find a website explaining the various concepts.
 
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