Momentum and push starting vehicles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of push-starting a lorry with a flat battery, emphasizing the role of momentum in the process. When the garage attendant pushes the lorry, the vehicle's momentum allows the engine to turn over, enabling the starter motor to generate sufficient power for ignition. Key factors include the vehicle's gear position and whether it is on a slope, which can affect the ease of starting. The clutch must be depressed initially, and once the vehicle reaches a certain speed, engaging the clutch allows the engine to start.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically momentum (p=mv).
  • Knowledge of vehicle mechanics, including the function of the starter motor.
  • Familiarity with manual transmission operation, particularly clutch engagement.
  • Awareness of differences between petrol and diesel engine starting mechanisms.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of push-starting vehicles, focusing on momentum and torque.
  • Learn about the differences in starting procedures for petrol and diesel engines.
  • Study the role of the starter motor in vehicle ignition systems.
  • Explore the physics of motion and forces in relation to vehicle dynamics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, automotive mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle starting mechanisms, particularly in situations involving flat batteries.

MBBphys
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Homework Statement


This was a question I came across in my A level physics course:

A garage attendant was surprised to be asked to give a lorry a push as the battery was flat. He was even more surprised when he leant on the back of the lorry and the slight movement of the lorry was enough to start the engine. Explain, in terms of momentum, how the garage attendant was able to get the lorry started.

Homework Equations


p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


I didn't understand how this linked to momentum. Pushing a vehicle makes the motor turn, but how does it actually get the engine to start?
Thank you in advance for your help :)
 
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Seems a bit open-ended.
Was the lorry on the level, or facing downhill enough that it didn't need much of a push?
Consider what gear the lorry was in - high or low?
Is it Diesel or petrol?

To answer your specific question about how turning the motor makes it start, what do you think the starter motor does? Maybe you think you have to have a charged battery for the ignition, but the ignition requires very little compared to the starter motor, and as soon as the engine is turning it will generate enough for the ignition. (For petrol engines anyway, not sure about Diesel... More info here https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_start.)

So how does momentum come in? What the question does not explain is that the vehicle should be set rolling with the clutch depressed. When it reaches some speed, the clutch is let in. Think about the momentum of the vehicle and the torque produced suddenly.

By the way, US readers may be flummoxed by "flat battery". To them, it's a dead one.
 

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