Momentum: Collision in two dimensions

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a completely inelastic collision between two football players, Eddie and Bobby, with masses of 85 kg and 140 kg, respectively. Eddie runs eastward at 2.4 m/s, while Bobby moves at 1.2 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees south of west. The final velocities of both players after the collision can be calculated using the conservation of momentum principle, where the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum. Additionally, the force experienced by each player during the 1.5-second collision can be determined using the formula for force as the rate of change of momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Knowledge of vector decomposition in physics
  • Familiarity with inelastic collisions
  • Basic understanding of force calculation using dP/dt
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate final velocities using conservation of momentum equations
  • Explore vector decomposition techniques for momentum analysis
  • Study inelastic collision dynamics in physics
  • Learn about the relationship between force, momentum, and time
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum and collision dynamics in sports contexts.

lksmith17
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Fast Eddie McSpeedy is a receiver for the Kennesaw Kilowatts in the Metro Metric Football League and Big Bobby Clobber plays defense in the rival Marietta Megatons. Eddie has a mass of 85 kg and Bobby has a mass of 140 kg. Eddie catches the ball and runs eastward at 2.4 m/s until he collides with Bobby. Bobby’s velocity is 1.2 m/s in a direction 30 degrees south of west until he collides with Eddie.
(a) If Eddie and Bobby collide COMPLETELY INELASTICALLY what are each of their final velocities?
(b) If the collision between the two players lasts 1.5 seconds, approximately how much force does each player experience during the collision?

Homework Equations


Pi=Pf


The Attempt at a Solution


A. I have split the initial momentum up in the x and y directions for the players and put it in vector form. I am Not sure how to get the final momentum of the players when stuck together.
B. All I have is the initial momentums. I do not know how to get the final momentum for the players if the collide 1.2 seconds. I think i need to find dP/dt in order to get the force exerted on each player.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hi lksmith17! :smile:
lksmith17 said:
A. I have split the initial momentum up in the x and y directions for the players and put it in vector form. I am Not sure how to get the final momentum of the players when stuck together.

the final momentum is the sum of the two initial momentums :wink:

(and of course divide by the total mass to get the final velocity)
B. All I have is the initial momentums. I do not know how to get the final momentum for the players if the collide 1.2 seconds. I think i need to find dP/dt in order to get the force exerted on each player.

force = rate of change of momentum = ∆P/∆t :smile:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K